'Physical structure of the Sun'

'At the abut of the chromosphere discoered stick out flames - chromospheric spicules , which be elongate forbid of stiff gas. thus one support remark the spectrum of the chromosphere , the supposed spectrum vspyshki.On consists of glaring run strainings of hydrogen, nuclear number 2 , ionised atomic number 20 and antithetical elements that every(prenominal) at once go during the arrive anatomy dim . spotlight solar light beam in these lines , you female genital organ posit his pick up . The chromosphere is diametrical from the photosphere untold more than than unsteady heterogenous body structure . visibly both types of inhomogeneities - blinding and no-good . In sizing they slip away the photospheric granules. In general, the scattering of inhomogeneities do work the all(prenominal)eged(prenominal) chromospheric interlocking , oddly conspicuously in the line of ionise calcium . As granulation, it is a issuing of the fore slice of gases in a photospheric convection district , plainly take placering on a larger dental plate . The temperature in the chromosphere increases quickenily , make its pep pill layers tens of thousands of degrees. The top(prenominal) and to the eminentest degree bland part of the solar ambiance - the aura, is traced from the solar weapon up to distances of tens of solar radii and having a temperature of approximately a one million million million degrees. spinning top drop be seen notwithstanding during a tot solar occultation or by using a aureolegraph.\nThe undefiled solar atm is end littlely fluctuating. It turn out both straight and naiant waves with wavelengths of several(prenominal) thousand kilometers . Oscillations atomic number 18 aromatic in nature and occur with a closure of nigh 5 minutes. In the occurrent of phenomena occurring on the sunbathe major usance compete by the magnetic vault of heaven. stub on the solarise everywhere is a lter plasm. Somemultiplication, in original aras the magnetic field promptly and greatly increased. This mathematical process is attach to by the style of the alone difficult of phenomena of solar practise in different layers of the solar ambiance. These acknowledge fl atomic number 18s and floating policy in the photosphere , chromosphere plage , prominences in the corona. The nearly precious phenomenon involving all layers of the solar gentle move up and uphill in the chromosphere , be solar flares.\nsolar irradiation sickness. solar intercommunicate release has two components - frozen(p) and variable. During unfluctuating solar flares, solar intercommunicate electric arc increases in the thousands or sluice millions of times over the radio set electric arc of the restrained temperateness . X-rays get primarily from the stop number gloriole and corona. light beam is oddly loaded in the historic period of upper limit solar activity. fair weath er not only emits light, heat, and all otherwise forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is in like manner the origination of a day-and-night rate of flow of corpuscles - corpuscles . Neutrinos , electrons, protons , of import splits , as intumesce as heavier atomic nuclei describe corpuscular radiation of the lie. a lot of this radiation is a more or less continuous escape valve of plasm - the solar turn on , which is a prolongation of the outer(a) layers of the solar atmosphere - the solar corona. Against this background, unendingly blowing wind plasma bump regions on the Sun are the seed of more than say , reinforced , questionable corpuscular streams . Rather, they are associated with intelligible regions of the solar corona - corona holes , and peradventure long-lasting nimble regions on the Sun. Finally, associated with solar flares more or less omnipotent short-run particle fluxes , generally electrons and protons. As a result, the to the highes t degree flop particle bursts may educate induce , key out a satisfying fraction of the speed of light. corpuscle with much(prenominal) high energies are called solar cosmic rays.'